Off-Road Towing Tips: Sand Driving with a Caravan

Embarking on an off-road adventure with your caravan in tow is an exciting experience, but it also requires careful consideration of the challenges that lie ahead. This week's tip & trick is specifically focused on traversing soft sand.

Tough Tested is a TV show that subjects caravans & camper trailers to accelerated torture testing to assess durability over a lifetime of off-road towing. Club 4X4 Insurance are the naming rights sponsor of Season 2, promoting safe off-road adventures through a series of towing tips.

Watch The Video

1. The Importance of Floatation: Adjusting Tyre Pressures

Floatation is the key to conquering sandy terrain. It's all about maximizing the surface area of your tyres to distribute the weight evenly and prevent sinking. Appropriate tyre pressures are crucial for achieving this. Before hitting the sand, ensure that you lower your tyre pressures to suitable levels.

2. Embrace the Power of Momentum

Momentum is your ally when tackling soft sand obstacles or tracks. Unlike speed, momentum involves keeping a steady and controlled pace that propels your vehicle forward. Engaging the right gear and keeping a consistent speed allows your tyres to maintain their grip on the sand, reducing the risk of getting stuck. Remember, sudden changes in speed can lead to loss of traction, so a gentle, consistent approach is key, but if you get it right, you’ll glide over the sand with ease.

3. Airing Down for a Larger Footprint

Reducing your tyre pressures allows for a larger tyre footprint, which in turn improves your vehicle's traction. This is especially crucial on soft sand, where maintaining grip can be challenging. A larger footprint helps distribute the vehicle's weight over a larger surface area, preventing sinking and making it easier to manoeuvre through sand dunes and tracks.

While good suspension should do the majority of the work, lowering tyre pressures can support a smoother off-road experience for your 4X4 and caravan. This harmonious adjustment enhances the overall stability and control of your setup, minimizing the risk of sway and improving traction. Remember that sand conditions can change throughout the day, so it's perfectly acceptable to adjust your tyre pressures multiple times based on the evolving terrain.

4. Finding the Right Tyre Pressure & Being Conscious of Tyre Damage

Be mindful that driving at low pressures while travelling at speed can overheat your tyres, which can lead to catastrophic tyre failure. It also increases the risk of separating a tyre from the rim when turning sharply, which we’ll touch on later. Lower isn’t always better and the sweet spot will change depending on the surface, the weight of the vehicle and the speed being travelled at. If you need help figuring out the correct tyre pressure for your 4X4 and caravan outside of the advice on your vehicle’s tyre placard, you can contact the tyre manufacturer with your axle weights, and they should be able to calculate the right pressures for you. 

5. Work with Your Vehicle, Not Against It

Driving on soft surfaces like sand can feel daunting as ruts pull the vehicle around, especially with a trailer in tow. It’s tempting to fight for firm control and over-correct but gentle driver input with soft hands on the steering wheel is the best way to approach it. With gentle guidance to find the right line, your 4X4 and caravan will get into the groove of the vehicles that have been through before it. Trying to battle your way out of ruts puts undue stress on both the driver and vehicle, and it’s a great way to roll a tyre off the bead.

7. Adaptability and Safe Driving

Remember, driving off-road, especially in sandy environments, is all about adapting to the conditions. Always prioritize safety by driving within your limits and adjusting your techniques according to the terrain. Sand driving requires patience, a keen sense of awareness, and a willingness to adapt. With these tips in mind, you'll be well-equipped to embark on your off-road caravan adventures with confidence and excitement.

To watch Australia’s best off-road caravans and camper trailers put through their paces in a controlled environment at Loveday 4X4 Adventure Park, tune in to 10 Bold this Saturday August 12th, 2023, at 3PM AEST to watch the second episode of the Club 4X4 Insurance Tough Tested TV show.